Mongolia Overview

Selenge province

Selenge Province

Selenge Province, established in 1931 as “Agriculture Province” and renamed in 1934, is a key agricultural hub in Mongolia. Located in the Orkhon-Selenge basin, it produces 45% of the nation’s grain and supports over 1,602,490 livestock. The capital, Sukhbaatar City, serves as a vital junction for railways and roads, acting as an important port city to Russia. Approximately 42% of the province is covered by forests, supporting lumber processing, flour, and food industries.​

Key Attractions:

  • Amarbayasgalant Monastery: One of Mongolia’s largest Buddhist monasteries.​

  • Soronzon or “Magnetic” Rock: A natural phenomenon attracting visitors.​

  • Altanbulag Soum: Birthplace of the Mongolian Revolution.​

  • Hot Springs: Renowned for therapeutic properties.​

  • Tujiin Nars National Protected Pine Forest: A significant conservation area.​

  • Petroglyphs of Duut Khad: Ancient rock carvings.​

  • Saikhanii Khutul: A natural wonder near the province center, featuring the confluence of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers, which flow into Lake Baikal. Historically, a cave in this area served as a hideout for outlaws akin to “Mongolian Robin Hoods.”​

Recent Developments:

  • Energy Infrastructure: A 70 MW thermal power plant is under construction in Sukhbaatar Soum, aiming to enhance the province’s energy independence. ​

  • Social Services: A safe house for domestic violence victims has been established, providing refuge and support, reflecting the province’s commitment to social welfare.

  • Environmental Initiatives: The third phase of the Green Wall Project is progressing, aiming to combat desertification and promote environmental sustainability.

  • Cultural Events: The Selenge Wrestling Championship, honoring State Falcon Sh. Zorigt, was held in Mandal Soum, highlighting the province’s dedication to preserving traditional sports. ​

These developments underscore Selenge Province’s ongoing commitment to economic growth, social welfare, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation.